Arbitrary Fountain, Gilberto Zorio, 2006

Gilberto Zorio is certainly one of the most important figures on the Italian art scene, along with Pistoletto, Fabro, and Merz, among the founders of Arte Povera. His project “Fontana arbitraria” reconnects with an artistic tradition and experience over thirty years old, while at the same time convincingly reflecting the changes that have occurred in art and in today’s public space since then.

In the context of the discussion on the current possibilities and perspectives of art in public space, the artist deliberately draws on the motif of the fountain, which—just think of medieval art—is the oldest form of artwork in public space. A symbol of wealth and superfluous abundance, the fountain has always represented an important point of encounter between humans and nature. In contemporary art, we have numerous examples that attest to the revival of the fountain motif—consider, for instance, the German artist Tobias Rehberger or the Swiss artist Roman Signer.

Gilberto Zorio has developed a project inspired by the theme “art, nature, and energy”—a project that, both conceptually and aesthetically, meets the standards of quality demanded internationally for art in public space.

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The Fontana Arbitraria is a six-meter-tall structure made of galvanized iron and corten steel, composed of an interweaving of metal pipes supporting a star-shaped structure that holds two containers designed to collect water in the form of rain and humidity. Once the maximum level is reached, through a completely unpredictable event, the water will be violently expelled from the bottom of the vessels via an automatic siphon system. As the event does not follow a calculable sequence, it will always be governed by absolute unpredictability. The relationship thus created between the public and the sculpture is both conscious and random, allowing visitors to the park to actively experience the energy that nature is capable of producing. At the same time, the fountain makes visible—through the collection of nighttime humidity, for instance—natural processes that nature itself does not typically reveal. In this way, alongside the aesthetic and artistic value of the work, a pedagogical and educational function is also offered to those visiting the park.

The site chosen for the installation within the Poggio Valicaia Art Park is the point from which the fire watchtower can be seen in the distance; water and fire, two vital elements in continuous dialogue.

Gilberto Zorio, Fontana Arbitraria, 2006
Project for Arte all’Arte, Rinascimento – Nascimento
corten steel, stainless steel, galvanized steel, copper
cm 635 x 330
Parco di Poggio Valicaia, Scandicci
Photo Ela Bialkowska and Sandra Traverso
Courtesy of Associazione Arte Continua, San Gimignano